Contemporary glass books for Christmas

If you – or someone you know – loves contemporary glass, why now buy a book on glass for a Christmas present, or add one to your own present list?

These three very different books on glass are available now to add to someone’s stocking.

‘Stained Glass – A maker’s guide to creating, installing and repairing leaded glass’

There have been many books written about the craft of stained glass but this one is a comprehensive and up-to-date volume perfect for anyone wanting to try it as a hobby, or more professionally.

The author is Sophie D’Souza, who completed a postgraduate certificate in Architectural Glass at Central St Martin’s in London. She was also a Queen Elizabeth Scholarship Trust (QEST) scholar and continues to be closely involved with the organisation’s prestigious exhibitions.

Sophie guides the reader through all stages of the process of creating a leaded window using traditional techniques. She covers everything from the tools needed to design tips and construction. There are sections on restoration and repair work, which are often the bread-and-butter jobs of a stained glass artist.

As well as detailed advice on traditional stained glass methods, the book includes more up-to-date guidance on such things as how to construct a light box to show off a panel indoors.

Sophie readily admits that her way is not the only way to approach the subject, but there are many tips that will be of use to even seasoned stained glass producers.

‘Stained Glass – A maker’s guide to creating, installing and repairing leaded glass’ is 192 pages and liberally illustrated throughout with how-to imagery. The hardback book is published by The Crowood Press and costs £35. It is available from online retailers and local bookshops. ISBN: 9780719841378.

Just Glass Brought to Light

The Just Glass collective has published a limited edition book featuring glass work by 44 of its members. Just Glass is comprised of glass artists and educators who started their glass journey via Adult Education classes and this volume celebrates the success of this route.

‘Just Glass Brought to Light’ is a 160-page volume containing 125 images of work, accompanied by text describing the routes in glass of the featured artists. It is edited by Jane Vincent, Cathryn Shilling, Julie Light and Deborah Timperley and has a foreword and afterword by honorary members Angela Thwaites and Matt Durran, respectively.

The Just Glass team worked with book designer Dennis Jarrett and photographer Agata Pec to bring their vision to life. They also had the support of the Worshipful Company of Glass Sellers of London Charity Fund and their Glass in Society initiative in the production of the book.

The book is only available directly from Just Glass and costs £35 plus P&P (to be paid by bank transfer). Contact justglasssociety@gmail.com or complete the form on the Just Glass website www.just-glass.co.uk for details.

The Glasshouse Book of Angels

The publisher of Glasshouse – the International Magazine of Studio Glass, Dr Wolfgang Schmölders is now offering the free online ‘Glasshouse Book of Angels’ as a printed edition.

The book features a diverse range of images of both 2D and 3D glass angels created by international glass artists.

The publication extends to 60 pages and is presented in both German and English, with further entries to be added in the coming year.

In addition, Dr Schmölders welcomes submissions of further entries of photos of glass angels.

You can find the current digital edition here.

The print edition costs 10 Euros per copy including postage and if you buy four or more, this reduces to 9 Euros each. Order by sending an email to glashaus-verlag@t-online.de

Main image: Detail of stained glass panel from Sophie D’Souza’s book.

Take part in Crafts Council makers’ survey

The Crafts Council’s annual survey of maker needs is now open and invites you to provide your feedback to assist the organisation in establishing ways to support you and your business.

The Crafts Council states that “your insight is invaluable and will help inform our offer for makers, designers and artists at all stages of their careers”.

The data makers supply will also be used to highlight the challenges and barriers facing craft businesses today and help reinforce the advocacy work the Crafts Council does, lobbying government for support for the sector.

There were 492 makers who completed the 2021 Maker Needs Survey. They highlighted the need for support on environmental sustainability; intellectual property and copyright; exporting post-Brexit and mentoring.

As a result, the Crafts Council shared its findings with Craft UK so that other organisations could understand and respond to makers’ needs. In addition, it launched the International Toolkit, a step-by-step guide to exporting, hosted a webinar with Briffa Legal on Intellectual Property and copyright and developed a new resource on the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). In-person round tables with makers are being scheduled on environmental sustainability, with the findings to be shared in March 2023. Furthermore, the number of one-to-one business booster sessions has been increased, with new and updated business resources being introduced to support makers.

The latest survey takes 10-15 minutes to complete and all responses are confidential. You will also have the chance to enter a free prize draw.

Five lucky entrants will be randomly selected to receive The Design Trust 2023 Diary Planner or Journal planner (worth £50), which includes 6 hours of online business training and access to its private Facebook group.

A further five winners will be randomly selected for a free half hour Business Booster session with one of the Crafts Council’s Business Skills team.

Winners will be notified by email.

The survey closes on 9 January 2023.

Find out more and take part in the Crafts Council survey here.

Image by Mick Haupt.

Corning Museum of Glass seeks donations to create StudioNEXT

The US-based Corning Museum of Glass has launched a campaign to transform The Studio into the world’s foremost centre for glass artistry and innovation. This StudioNEXT will more than double The Studio’s footprint.

The transformational programme of StudioNEXT will:

  • offer more artist residencies of longer duration each year in a dedicated residency centre
  • grow the Make Your Own Glass programme, so more than 100,000 visitors a year can get hooked on glass
  • introduce The Glassmaking Institute, described as a first-of-its-kind immersive two-year professional programme
  • build North America’s first large-scale kiln casting centre, enabling artists, architects and designers to create larger sculptural works in Corning.


Join the Team Challenge

To support The Studio’s expansion, five champions of glass stepped up to raise funds in support of their favourite part of the Studio expansion. Together with artists, families, friends, and Museum members, they aim to raise the final $9 million needed to complete the project and to shape the future of glass art.

The Team Challenge runs until the end of the year and offers many exciting opportunities for participation.

Each team captain has a fundraising goal of $20,000 and the goal is to raise $100,000 by 31 December 2022.

Find out more and donate via this link.

Image: Team captains (left to right) Carissa Schlesinger, Richard Whiteley, Kristina Logan, Bill Gudenrath and Harry Seaman.

What’s in the next Glass Network print magazine?

Kirsteen Aubrey, editor of the Contemporary Glass Society’s print magazine ‘Glass Network’, outlines some of the highlights for members in the upcoming edition.

Glass Network #81 explores the breadth of glass work currently being undertaken and celebrates our continued intrigue with glass as a creative medium.

The features share a passion for this unique material. Its transparency, fluidity, fragility and strength, alongside its optical qualities, provide opportunities for artists to engage in a range of traditional and digital processes. From casting and kiln working, blowing, leading, and lampworking to digital technology, artists continue to explore narratives and create work using light, colour, texture and form.

In this publication, Effie Burns discusses scale within her work, exploring a delight in small objects and relating her excitement as she embarks on a residency. Claudia Phipps sheds light on her long-term artist-in-residence position at Wycombe Abbey School, leading projects and sharing her passion for glass with children to produce installations. Meanwhile, light features highly in Julian Pitts’ work as he discusses his interesting route into glass, while recent graduates Polly Thomas-Colquhoun and Harry Chadwick share their experiences and work to date.

The natural environment remains an inspiration for glass artists. Through Glass Network, Bibi Smit explores the influence of nature in her practice, producing work with calm and quiet sensibility, while Verity Pulford introduces found natural elements into her glass forms.

Exploring the inner space of glass, Jo Mitchell shares her inspirational journey through her PhD to her current showcasing of work in Kanazawa, Japan.

Finally, Peter Bremers reviews Neil Wilkin and Rachael Woodman’s recent exhibition ‘Harvest: Fruit Gathering’ at Ruthin Craft Centre. The exhibition, now touring to the National Glass Centre, presents breathtaking work that celebrates the creative endeavour of Neil and Rachael individual practices and their longstanding partnership.

Glass Network is a publication for CGS members. If you are not yet a member, why not sign up today?

Image: ‘NW 39 Vessel’ by Neil Wilkin is a free-blown bowl form with painterly applied coloured glass. Photo: Stephen Heaton.

 

A Twist in Time

Nina Casson McGarva loves to manipulate her cast glass pieces straight out of the kiln to get a spontaneous effect. Linda Banks finds out more about this hard working contemporary glass artist. 

You come from a family of makers. What led you to start working with glass?

My family on my mother’s side are all makers. Mick and Sheila Casson were potters In the beginning of studio pottery in England; my uncle Ben Casson, who is a cabinet maker, works with his partner Lynn Hogson, and my aunt, Lucy Casson, is a London-based artist who makes sculptures out of found objects and metal. My mum, Clare (Casson) McGarva, always worked with textiles, but also helps in my dad, Andrew McGarva’s pottery.

I’ve had a lot of opportunity to work with clay, textiles, wood and metal. I was lucky to grow up knowing and believing I could be a maker for a living, like all of them. I also have a sister who is an archaeologist who has learnt to be a willow weaver over the past few years.

I started glass blowing at 17 after two years of training to be a cabinet maker. I visited the school, tried it out for a day. I knew it was something I couldn’t learn at home, and it would widen my knowledge of materials, so I gave it a go.

I was driven by a hot, moving material; that was so fascinating and challenging. I think that’s what got me hooked and, 15 years later, the same attraction to the challenge of the material remains.

I’m a very technically-driven artist, as I grew up learning skills. My start with glass was in a French vocational school. I trained to be a crystal factory worker for four years, which gave me good basic technical knowledge of hot blown glass.

When I went to art school on the Danish island of Bornholm I discovered there was so much more that could be done with glass. I finally found my way to something which fits my personality and that happened when I had the opportunity to experiment and be creative with glass and my knowledge of techniques.

‘Indigo Blue’. Photo by the artist.

What glass techniques have you used, and which do you prefer?

I started with glass blowing, which I did for the first 10 years of my glass journey. Then I was shown all the kiln techniques at art school, like hanging glass in the kiln, fusing, slumping, pate de verre, sand casting, kiln casting, hot mould blowing and mixing things up, like using blown pieces in the kiln or using kiln casting in the blowing studio, which was my way into working like I do now.

I like working with hot glass techniques, but I prefer the aesthetics of kiln-cast glass best. My work is a bit of both, which is ideal for me.

The technique I use mostly now is kiln-cast glass. I start by making a mould of the model. I make all my models in wax first. I pour a plaster/silica mould on the wax and steam the wax out once the mould has set. Then I cast the glass in my mould in a kiln, which takes about a week of firing. I break the mould off the glass once it is out of the kiln and then the cleaning and grinding begins, prior to the second firing. I lay my cast glass in the kiln, get it up to a malleable temperature and manipulate it straight out of the hot kiln with big fireproof gloves to give the final shape to the glass sculpture. This part takes a few minutes and must be just the right timing to avoid shattering the piece from thermal shock. Then I put it back in the kiln for annealing and cooling slowly to room temperature. I clean it and engrave a texture pattern to finish the sculpture. The process for one big piece takes a month, sometimes more, as it doesn’t always work smoothly.

The sheen on the glass sheet reflects the artist’s face. Photo: Moss Davis.

What is your creative approach? Do you draw your ideas out or dive straight in with the materials?

I never draw my work beforehand. I’m very much a builder and I think in 3D more than 2D. I build up my patterns in wax with repetition and the instinct of the moment. The way I put my texture patterns together must come spontaneously. I feel more creative if there isn’t a precise plan. The creative process happens when I’m making.

Nina working on a mould. Her organic shapes are inspired by the life cycles of plants. Photo: Moss Davis.

Then, when I get the hot cast glass out of the kiln to shape it, again it’s mostly done by instinct. I know that, if I did have a plan, I would be disappointed, because it is never exactly as I imagined. I also like the surprise of what it has turned into when I get it out of the annealer; it keeps it exciting. If I have too many guidelines, as with a commission, it never turns out very exciting at the end.

What inspires your work?

The nature I see around me. I’m very much a countryside person. I grew up playing in the fields and woods with no neighbours, and now always seek that in the places I live as an adult. I am inspired by the changes and patterns in the life cycles of plants.

‘Yellow Lichen’ is an iconic piece by Nina Casson McGarva. Photo by the artist.

What is your favourite tool or piece of equipment and why?

My fireproof gloves, because I can manipulate hot glass without it being at the end of a pipe, which is necessary when one blows glass.

Where do you show and sell your work?

 

The first gallery that gave me a chance was Vessel Gallery in 2019. The following year, I started showing at Peter Layton’s London Glassblowing Gallery and at Gallery 10 in Edinburgh. Then I was invited to show with Habatat Michigan and then Habatat Florida.

Currently, I’m working on pieces to send to Red Moon Gallery in Melbourne, Australia. Despite the pandemic and everything else, I’ve had a big demand for work, which I’m grateful for. I had to turn down some galleries this year because I’m at full making capacity.

Nina must shape the hot glass quickly to avoid stress and breakage.

What advice would you give to someone starting out on a career in glass?

Make glass in the way which suits your personality. Once you have a few years of basic knowledge in the techniques you like, you can play around and experiment. Don’t be afraid to take risks. Also travel – go and see how they make glass art in other countries. Work for a few different artists before you set up your own studio to give you an idea of the way you would like to work yourself.

Nina’s work is very tactile. Photo: Moss Davis.

How did you feel when you won the Arts and Crafts award at the 2022 British Glass Biennale?

Oh it was a big honour! There was so much amazing work in this year’s biennale, so I’m very flattered that they chose my piece. It’s my first award and if feels great to be recognised for the work I put into my glass art. It has not been easy; it is more than a full time job, which I do alone.

Where is your glass practice heading next?

I just found a new work space to rent in Stroud, which is closer to home, so I will have to work on making it a functional space. I have a lot of new design ideas to make models for, so I may explore those while I set up my new space.

‘Accumulation’ by Nina Casson McGarva. Photo by the artist.

Is the global energy crisis affecting your practice?

It definitely is – especially because I just found a bigger workshop and I want to have several kilns to be more productive. Glass casting takes several days of firing in a kiln, and the bill for my electricity is going to be really high.

I’ll keep going and find ways to afford the electricity bills. It’s better to take the risk than abandoning the idea of upscaling the studio. It’s just one more obstacle to overcome in the series of challenges I’ve faced since I moved to England five years ago.

About the artist

Nina Casson McGarva with some of her hot-moulded kiln formed glass.

Born in Gloucester, England, Nina Casson McGarva grew up in rural central France in the Burgundy countryside.

She learned the technical skills of glass blowing at the National French Glass school in Yzeure, then expanded her methods at The Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts on Bornholm.

After residencies in the US and Japan, she settled in the English countryside in her studio at Wobage craft farm in south Herefordshire.

Nina has shown her work in exhibitions in Europe, the US and Japan.

Find out more on her website: https://www.ninacassonmcgarvaglass.com/

Main image: ‘Kelp Swirl’. Photo by the artist.

Glass Art Society 2023 Conference Registration Opens

The Glass Art Society (GAS) is heading to Detroit, Michigan, US, for its 2023 Annual GAS Conference (7-10 June 2023) and registration opens on 14 November 2022.

From the city’s world-class Cultural District of museums, dining, music and entertainment, to the underground, authentic, and resourceful arts scene, the Motor City of Detroit offers a unique glimpse into the history and future of American innovation.

The next GAS Conference will focus on the community, collaboration, and crossover that are prevalent in Detroit. The organisers invite you to share your experiences and expertise in support of GAS’s mission to connect, inspire, and empower all facets of the global glass community.

Important dates:

14 November 2022 – Registration, exhibition and scholarship applications open

2 January 2023 – Early bird registration ends, Goblet Grab and Silent Auction form open

6 February 2023 – One-day passes, research presentations, and portfolio review open

3 April 2023 – Conference schedule available

30 April 2023 – Last day to participate in GAS partial payment plan

1 May 2023 – Last day to register for GAS Market

31 May 2023 – Last day to purchase tickets online

7 June 2023 – the Conference begins.

To find out more, visit the GAS website: https://www.glassart.org/conference/detroit2023/

Royal College of Art receives £6.1m for glass and ceramics scholarships

London’s Royal College of Art (RCA) has received an endowment that will award six annual scholarships of £35,000 each year over the next 20 years. These Märit Rausing Scholarships in Ceramics & Glass have been provided by Julia and Hans Rausing.

Hans and Julia Rausing are supporting creatives in ceramics and glass with their generous gift.

The scholarships will be open for the next academic year and will be for suitably qualified UK students who apply to study MA Ceramics & Glass at the RCA. This is a one year, 45-week course. The funding will cover full fees and contribute towards living expenses and materials, opening higher level study to people from a wide range of financial backgrounds.

The donation of £6.1m has been made in honour of Hans’ mother Märit and is the largest scholarship gift made to the RCA. The Julia and Hans Rausing Trust is an independent, grant-making charitable fund supporting organisations and charities in the UK.

RCA Vice-Chancellor Dr Paul Thompson said, “The Märit Rausing Scholarships in Ceramics & Glass will make an incredible difference to our students, as well as to the fields of ceramics and glass, which have been under real pressure from course closures and loss of facilities in recent years. We are very grateful to Julia and Hans Rausing for this generous gift.

“Financial circumstances should not be a barrier to world-class education and these scholarships will enable us to offer more places to gifted individuals whose passion and skill lie in Ceramics & Glass.”

Julia and Hans Rausing commented, “Ceramics and glass are some of the most tactile and expressive materials available to the artist and the MA at the RCA allows students to fully develop their skills, share ideas and to find their own voices in a beautiful artform.

“We are pleased to collaborate with the RCA and launch this new scholarship programme at one of the finest art institutions in the world. In the words of the RCA, the MA looks to launch a new generation of artists and designers to enrich our world in imaginative and meaningful ways.

“We hope recipients of the scholarships over the next two decades will go on to join the enviable list of former RCA students who have enjoyed flourishing careers in a discipline loved by Märit.”

The Ceramics & Glass MA at the RCA provides a creative interface where personal concerns and global perspectives intersect. Students are encouraged to question, examine and respond to social, cultural and material challenges. The areas of research studied arise from the broad scope of the two disciplines, and inform what is taught on the programme. Advances in technology are explored, while traditional methodologies are challenged to create new and unique approaches.

Previous students include Ashraf Hanna, artist and a ‘Best In Show’ winner at the British Glass Biennale.

For more information about the MA course visit: https://www.rca.ac.uk/study/programme-finder/ceramics-glass-ma/

Main image: Glassblowing at the RCA.

The architect of her own success in contemporary glass

Karen Browning studied architecture before cast glass captured her attention. Her glass work was awarded ‘Best in Show’ at the recent British Glass Bienanale. Linda Banks finds out more.

You have a background in architecture. What led you to start working with glass?

I was using glass in both my installations and in architecture designs and wanted to know how to cast large columns of glass, and also more about the material, its properties and how to form it. Therefore I enrolled on the MA Glass course at Swansea Institute in 2001.

What glass techniques have you used and why do you prefer casting?

I have mainly use casting as this is the technique that originally intrigued me about glass. Recently I have been fusing and lampworking and plan to explore this more in the coming years with the development of my neon pieces.

You have done many installation pieces. How did your practice take this direction?

I was making installations, mainly light-based, before I got into glass. After studying Architecture, I did an MA in Site-Specific Sculpture at Wimbledon College of Art. My work was always a crossover between architecture and sculpture. Installations are still an important part of my practice.

What is your creative approach? Do you draw your ideas out or dive straight in with the materials?

Generally, I spend a lot of time thinking about the work that I plan to make, visualising and examining the piece and the process of making it in my head. Then I tend to make it, sometimes producing tests beforehand. I don’t usually sketch, unless it’s a drawing or a diagram for getting something fabricated. However, with the new fused glass and neon panels, I have started to do more preliminary sketches and drawings, which I am enjoying.

‘Double Trouble’ by Karen Browning. Photo: Simon Bruntnell.

What inspires your work?

Mainly it is the site that inspires me. Coming from a site-based background, initially when I started making glass, I found it difficult to make non-site-specific work. There were a few years when I barely made any finished pieces. I was just learning the processes and how the materials worked and handled.

‘Oops..a neon leak!’ is one of Karen Browning’s installation pieces. Photo: Karen Browning.

What message(s) do you want to convey through your art?

I don’t really have a message, as such. I just like to get people to look at a place, or something, by highlighting an element of it.

Waxes ready for casting after having been shot.

What is your favourite tool or piece of equipment and why?

I have many favourite tools, each for a different job. I love my shipping containers, because they are so flexible for the studio, workshop, for storage and on site. I have a favourite trowel for modelling – a trusty Makita drill, as well as an old Mill Bastard file that I found up a track in Death Valley.

Do you have a favourite piece you have made? Why is it your favourite?

My favourite piece is usually the one that I am working on at that moment. However, having said that, I am very fond of the ‘Miss. Spent-Youth’ series, because it is about my family and my childhood.

‘Miss. Spent Youth 2’ won Best in Show at the British Glass Biennale 2022. Photo: Simon Bruntnell.

Where do you show and sell your work?

I mainly show and sell with London Glassblowing. I have exhibited widely both nationally and internationally, at the British Glass Biennale, Collect, Liuli Museums Taipei and Shanghai. I was also selected for the Aesthetica Art Prize.

‘Fiddleford Mill’ by Karen Browning. Photo: Steve Russell.

How did you feel to have your work awarded Best in Showat the 2022 British Glass Biennale?

I was incredibly proud, honoured, and amazed in equal measures. I was so happy that I won an award for a piece that is quite personal.

Where is your glass practice heading next?

I keep moving forward, but I also re-look at past ideas, as they often turn into something else. I’m excited to be able to develop some new work with neon in the coming months.

Is the global energy crisis affecting your practice?

Yes, every firing is much considered. But all aspects, from materials and availability to crate building and shipping, are affected.

About the artist

Karen Browning in action. Photo: Jo Garrett.

Karen Browning gained a degree in Architecture before taking an MA in both Glass and Site-Specific Sculpture. She set up her own studio in Dorset. In addition, she has been head assistant to glass artist Colin Reid since 2004.

Find out more via her website: https://www.glasslightspace.co.uk/

Main image: ‘Blackmore Vale’ features a splash of neon glass. Photo: Steve Russell.

Apply to exhibit at Ireland Glass Biennale 2023

Ireland’s National College of Art and Design (NCAD) invites glass artists to apply for the Ireland Glass Biennale (IGB), which runs from 20 April until 20 August 2023.

The 2023 IGB seeks to present and provoke international perspectives, explorations and manifestations of glass as creative expression. It will highlight the contemporary glass practices of international artists, designers and crafts practitioners.

The open call invitation extends to both established and emerging practitioners and there is no application fee.

Alongside the event will be a series of talks and events expanding the ideas and themes that emerge from the exhibition selection.

IGB will be curated through an Open Call process and direct invitation, with the final selection made by a panel of expert jurors. Selected participants will be notified no later than 13 February 2023.

The IGB will be held at the Coach House Gallery, Dublin Castle Gardens, Ireland.

The application deadline is 20 January 2023.

For more information and the application form click here.

The IGB is part of the Creative Europe: Imagining Sustainable Glass Network Europe (ISGNE) project. It is co-funded by Creative Europe and is supported by the OPW.

Stained glass inspired by Colombian writer

A contemporary stained glass piece inspired by the work of a Colombian writer was created recently by experimental glass artist Surinder Warboys.

The glass art was made for a pair of writers who have travelled, written about, and had a great love of, Latin America and the Caribbean.

While Surinder had not travelled to those regions herself, she had read a book by the Colombian writer Gabriel García Márquez, which had led her to read nearly everything else by him. The couple shared her enthusiasm for García Márquez, although they had read him only in the original Spanish.

Her proposal for the starting point for the stained glass window was that they select a passage from his writing and send it to her. The words they chose were from One Hundred Years of Solitude.

The words they chose were these, translated into English:

“A short time later, when the carpenter was taking measurements for the coffin, through the window they saw a light rain of tiny yellow flowers falling. They fell on the town all through the night in a silent storm, and they covered the roofs and blocked the doors and smothered the animals who slept outdoors. So many flowers fell from the sky that in the morning the streets were carpeted with a compact cushion and they had to clear them away with shovels and rakes so that the funeral procession could pass by.”

Surinder explains, “My work is experimental by nature and I work directly with the glass without preconceived designs to show the client. Therefore it is important to engage clients as the window takes form. Studio visits were made and, at intervals, images of progress were sent to them. They were fellow travellers on a stained glass exploration!”

The panel itself was a complex work, involving etching, painting, staining, enamelling and laminating of flashed antique glass onto clear float glass. It is a palimpsest, in which underlying stained text from the float glass is faintly visible through the textures of the etched, painted and stained layer of the antique glass. The glass was etched and stained several times to achieve the quality of dappled light in the letters.

“I enjoy making discoveries as I work, particularly engaging in new techniques such as writing on glass using a quill and silver nitrate, of an ink-like consistency,” Surinder continues. “Peacock feathers, that had been naturally shed and brought back from the village where I was born in the north of India, were used as symbols, generating not only connections with flight and travel, but also the culture of writing, as quills have been used in the expression and spread of ideas across the globe since ancient times.”

The finished panel.

Surinder is tutoring a three-day short course at West Dean College of Arts and Conservation in Sussex from 28 November to 1 December 2022. For more information call: 01243 818291 Or email: college@westdean.ac.uk

For further information on Surinder’s Experimental Painting on Glass, and other, courses, visit her website: www.myglassroom.com

Main image: Detail of the experimental piece featuring words from a special passage of text.